Modern technologies are quickly developing and introduced with confidence in all spheres of life, including cosmetology.The rejuvenation of laser today is a full and worthy alternative to surgical elevators.It has numerous undeniable advantages compared to other methods, but also disadvantages.However, the most popular procedures should know better.
The principle of action
The laser beam, in fact, is a concentrated flow of light photons, whose intensity is easy to adjust.It can be used as scalpels to carefully and blood on the skin.And this ownership of the laser has long been used in plastic surgery.But the wavelength and radiation power can be adjusted in such a way as to penetrate the desired depth and heat the cell only to the required temperature.According to this principle, professional devices are designed, which are used for laser skin rejuvenation.
Ablation
Many have already heard that there are ablation laser techniques and not abroad.But most patients do not fully include what ablation is and what the difference is in these procedures.Although, in fact, this knowledge will allow you to make the right choice and avoid a strong disappointment in the results.The ablation in medical terminology is the process of evaporating tissues under the influence of light radiation or electrical impulses.This occurs to their instant heating at high temperatures, in which cell membranes are destroyed and the water is immediately offered.The remains of the cells are absorbed by phagocytes and removed from the body naturally.The ablation laser methods allow you to perform a deep grinding of the skin, but at the same time they create large surfaces of the wound.In fact, this is a very strong burning of the skin, for the restoration after which it takes up to several weeks.These technologies are used when it is necessary to remove more scars, deep wrinkles, a strong pigmentation and significantly tighten the skin.Non -skilled technologies work on the surface and in the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case, the skin heats up to a temperature no longerORC and water races do not occur.The rejuvenation effect is obtained due to the denaturation of the protein and coagulation of the collagen fibers.At the same time, photons stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, returning the elasticity of the skin and smoothing it.
Main advantages and minors
Today, laser cosmetology, despite the rather high prices for procedures, is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this are its undeniable advantages compared to other methods:
- Minimum recovery period;
- Relative intrinsness;
- low risk of complications;
- high precision and efficiency;
- Stimulation of natural rejuvenation processes.
Very often, positive changes are evident after the first procedure, but usually to obtain a sustainable result, 3-5 sessions must be approved with a two-week interval at several months.The disadvantages include the fact that the effect lasts less than the surgical braces, up to a maximum of 5 years.The laser beam does not affect the muscles, does not face large excess fabrics and very deep facial wrinkles.
Types of laser
In modern cosmetology, different types of laser are used.They can be classified according to the type of medium used to generate a radius of photons:
- Gas.The most popular of which is carbon dioxide co.Cosmetologists have adopted him for the first time and generates a large continuous group.
- Solid -State.For the concentration of the radius, photons are passed through crystals.This type includes: Alexander laser, neodymium, Erbio and Ruby.They generate impulse radiation.
- Liquid.They also create impulses radiation, a characteristic of which are short impulses and there are large enough spaces with each other.It has a very delicate effect on the skin.
- Diode.One of the latest developments of scientists allows you to work safely on soft fabrics and in delicate areas.
There is also one thing like a fractional laser.It is no less effective than usual, it affects the face, but damages the skin much less.A solid bundle is divided into thousands of small hamlets.They are several times thinner than human hair and during the procedure no more than a quarter of the surface of the epidermis is injured.
Indications for use
The rejuvenation of the surface of a face with a laser can be used as an effective means to prevent premature aging.It is advisable to perform some of the procedures after 25-27 years.The indications for the use of more powerful techniques are:
- pigment stains;
- Small multiple wrinkles;
- Deep imita folds;
- traces and spots of acne;
- stretch marks, scars and scars;
- lethargy and decrease in the turgor of the skin;
- unhealthy complexion;
- Stars and vascular networks;
- strongly expanded pores;
- Relief for irregular skin;
- demodecosis and rosacea;
- Signs of the start of the photo.
It is completely possible to cope with most of these problems for 3-4 laser rejuvenation sessions.But sometimes they must be combined with other lounge or home procedures.
Popular procedures
To date, there are more than a dozen varieties of laser facial procedures with a pronounced anti -aging effect.Some of them are in great demand, others are performed only in the presence of some indications.We will talk about the few of the most popular that you can also go to the provincial clinics today.
Laser grounding
One of the most powerful and effective rejuvenation methods.To obtain the visible effect, a procedure is often sufficient.In this case, you can get rid of:
- small wrinkles;
- pigment stains;
- shallow scars and scars;
- expanded pores.
For the procedure, an erbio laser or carbon dioxide are generally used.The recovery period ranges from 2 to 4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of the exposure and the vastness of the work surface.Repeating these sessions is enough once every 3-5 years.
Fractional thermolism
They use the same types of laser, but a continuous radius is divided into hamlets.This obtains the most delicate effect on the work surface and a significant reduction in the active recovery period.This technique allows not only to rejuvenate and renew the skin, but also:
- tighten the eyelid left;
- Remove the bags under the eyes;
- train folds on the neck;
- Eliminate stretch marks on the chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the nasolabial area.
In fact, it can be used in the most delicate and vulnerable areas of the face and body with a correct development of the equipment.Due to the soft exposure for a powerful lifting, they may be needed from 3 to 5 procedures performed once every 4-6 weeks.
IPl Termolifting
This procedure first is recommended for the correction of the oval of the face, the elimination of the films and the second chin.Its essence lies deeply heating the skin, the result of which is the reduction of existing collagen fibers and stimulates the synthesis of new ones.The main advantage of the procedure is an instant effect with almost completely absent rehabilitation.TermoliFting is a non -skilled procedure, therefore it does not destroy the protective layer of the skin and the face does not require too accurate care after it.You can go to work without heavy physical efforts and high temperatures in the room the second day after the procedure.It is better to pass it with a course of 3-5 sessions and it is desirable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D release
An integrated three-phase procedure for customers after 30-35 years.It is used when the signs of aging are already evident and anti -winter therapy is needed.The skin passes in the laser exposure phase:
- Elimination of defects.This is the zonal elaboration of age points, wrinkles, scars and scars.
- Waste.Subsequently, the skin of the skin and the correction of the oval of the face are performed.
- Superficial peeling.In the end, a light laser grounding is performed on the whole area, which smooths the skin and pushes its relief.
This procedure is expensive and can take from 20 minutes to one hour of time.But the patient does not have a strong discomfort during his conduct and the results are very good (they can be seen in the photo after 2-3 weeks) and last up to three years.In the 4D lifting, a hardware intraoral tightening of the cheeks is performed before the phases above.Their mucous surface is treated with a laser, following which all the wounds and microadamines heal, the oral cavity is sterilized and the synthesis of collagen is more actively stimulated.
Eye rejuvenation
Many patients are afraid of eye laser rejuvenation, considering a dangerous procedure and thinking that during it you can damage the eyeball and/or lose visual acuity.But modern innovative technologies have made this process completely painless and absolutely harmless.And it is certainly less risky than surgical surgery to lift the eyelids.The procedure is generally performed on an apparatus that has four types of nozzles that use various laser technologies.The eyeball is protected by a special hood set directly on it, after which the conjunctiva is developed by the most delicate regime.So the skin around the eyes heats up evenly, creating the effect of biorevitalization and starting the natural rejuvenation processes.After performing a light laser grounding, which allows you to smooth the wrinkles and remove the bags under the lower eyelids.And at the end of long soft impulses, the turgor of the skin is restored and the production of its collagen is stimulated.
Contraindications
Since laser rejuvenation technology is a very intense effect on the skin and the entire body, the procedures have many contraindications and are not conducted with:
- exacerbation of diseases of the internal organs;
- liver, kidney, heart failure;
- diabetes dependent on insulin;
- epilepsy and serious mental disorders;
- skin diseases and infections in problem areas;
- Any form of oncology, neoplasms on the face;
- built -in pacemaker;
- Trends to the formation of cheloid scars.
The related contraindications are fresh tanning, damage to the integrity of the skin, have recently suffered from acute or acute respiratory viral infections, highly reduced immunity, taking antibiotics of the Tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
With the surface effect of the laser on the skin and the use of non -skilled technologies, complications and side effects occur in an extremely rarely.Very often, this is an unexpectedly negative skin reaction to light.It is expressed in grave, swelling, pain in contact.When they work in the middle and deep layers of the skin, they often observe:
- Strong redness and edema;
- the formation of multiple crusts;
- Itching of variable intensity;
- a feeling of skin sealing;
- Quite strong peeling.
If the crusts have been torn or the surface treated with a laser is infected, traces and scars can remain.With insufficient protection from the sun, pigmentation often occurs.
Summarize
According to the reviews of most patients who experienced laser rejuvenation methods, they remained very happy.Of the powerful procedures, the Fraxel proved to be the most delicate rehabilitation after which lasts only a few days.Excellent results can be obtained under the age of 40 with surface laser grinding, but must be repeated regularly.The correct care of the skin at home and the refusal of bad habits will help prolong the effect.In the first weeks following all laser procedures, it is very important to protect your face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is better to apply sun protection on the road before each exit.You can consider the details of each of the procedures described above and listen to the comments of the specialists on the video published on the Internet.However, it is better to entrust the choice to a professional, since the method you like in your case can be ineffective.